As we say good bye to this class and another semester, I feel it is important to look back and recognize what we take from classes. Especially in a class like this one where we don't necessarily have to cram for tests and learn facts. Some of the discussions we have had will go along way in in forming some of our classrooms someday. Take graphic novels for example, it is important to take your class into context, but it isn't something to shy away from. We always hear of a case where a parent is upset about something, but for the most part, they recognize that teachers have a job to do. We shouldn't be afraid to introduce a book or talk about a sensitive subject in class at fear of someone being upset. It is important to introduce students to these types of ideas as they will not be protected from it in the real world. As long as you can justify what you are teaching and it fits in the curriculum, your fellow teachers and administrators should have your back. Don't let fear dictate how you will teach! Good luck to everyone in the future!
This blog will be a class space for announcements, resources, and conversation. The authors of this blog include students in two sections of TE 348 - Reading and Responding to Children's and Adolescent Literature (taught by Todd Ide). We welcome outside comments!
Wednesday, December 14, 2011
Breaking down stereotypes
So what can we do about this?
1. Be more critical of the books/media you have in your classroom or home.
2. Don't be afraid to talk to your students or other children in your life about the stereotypes that you come across.
3. Help your children to become more critical of what they are reading, watching or playing with.
By doing this, you are helping your student not only become better readers and writers, but you are helping them become better people.
What are we really learning?
Cross curriculum connections
In hopes that they will become well-informed and functional members of society, students are offered numerous facts and ideas about the world in which they live. Students are expected to take this information in and to also make it their own, expand on it, and be able to apply it to situations within their lives. How can teachers achieve the greatest understanding and interest among the greatest number of children?
Children’s literature is a powerful medium for understanding the world and is
created to entertain or educate. For young people this literature is becoming much more common as a means of instruction in the classroom.
Literature includes books that are found in a library or bookstore as well as songs and poems. Textbooks are books used specifically for learning in school, and, therefore, have different strengths and weaknesses. Students benefit vastly from the integration of literature into the math, science, and social studies curriculum.
Chains
When I read Chains for another TE class, I was pleasantly surprised. It was unique, pure and invigorating to read. The narrator was a young girl and talked about very famous events surrounding the revolutionary war.
Okay, so this is like any other book set in that time period right? That's what I thought but I was wrong. The book by Laurie Halse Anderson does so much more. It is told from a slaves perspective and not only that, but from the Loyalists perspective too.
By showing other sides of a story you get a much more holistic view of the event and in turn learn so much more. This is something to keep in mind when you are using literature to supplement a lesson or if you are just reading for pleasure.
A Great Class
Wrap up thoughts
Librarians are Checking Out
As school districts work to accommodate budget shortfalls, teachers aren’t the only education professionals to be let go or reshuffled. Librarians along with arts teachers and music program directors, are more vulnerable. And as advances in technology and the wealth of information available online can appear to make rooms filled with books obsolete, librarians find themselves on the chopping block more and more often.
The susceptibility of librarians and other school support staff also comes as states pass laws revising the rules that govern the hiring and firing of education professionals. Where the job security of teachers has depended on seniority until now, a new focus on teacher accountability ties their evaluations to test scores.
Unlike other subjects, students are not routinely tested for their library skills. They play a very important role for the students, they’re professionals who know how to do the research, and they get to make connections with all of the students in the building instead of those assigned to them in the classroom.
But today’s school libraries are more than just places to check out books. No longer tangential to the school, libraries are classrooms and technological hubs.
Librarians do more than help with the occasional research project or hard-to-find items; they are teacher librarians who follow state and federal curricula to teach students how to find, interpret and use information.
The Greatest Gift
Every holiday season, a new craze hits the shelves and parents everywhere are in search of the newest toy or the coolest game to get their children. Instead of giving in to the mass market of over priced, low quality toys I give my family and little cousins books. Sure, when unwrapped, the books I’ve given them don’t usually draw immediate squeals of excitement. However books are still the greatest gifts we can give to children in our lives. When all of the hoopla of the holidays settles down, they are thrilled with the books I have selected for them.
Years later I still see the books on their shelves, they tell me how they wrote to the author, and they ask for another book like the last one. Books last long after the batteries die out and the sneakers are worn and frayed!
Each title selected reflects the gift givers thoughts about the recipient and shows that we view that child as an individual with particular tastes and interests. Books show that you care about that child in ways that extend far beyond the latest fads and heavily advertised big-ticket novelty items. Oh, and books also make great family gifts that encourage reading together.
One of the neat things about children’s literature is that the classics and tried-and-true titles provide a continuing source of ideas with proven appeal year after year.
From Paper to the Silver Screen
Got a hit book? Turn it into a hit film. What could be more natural? The name alone will sell tickets, and turning a hit book to the screen can't be that hard, can it?
Sadly, as many studios have found, it's not quite that simple. Print and film are very different media; what works for one will fall flat on the other. A good rule of thumb is: Great literature usually makes a bad movie, while mediocre literature often makes a great movie.
In books, special effects are easy but in film, they are expensive. Books describing a character’s thoughts are normal but in film, voiceovers are rare and tricky. In print, a story can take days to read meanwhile film audiences won't sit still for more than a few hours. Getting around these problems means changing the story, for better or for worse.
One issue is that a typical novel is simply much too long to fit all of it in a two (or even three) hour movie, so significant parts of it must be cut out. Sometimes entire characters may be changed, have their screen time lengthened/shortened (if not cut altogether), or important book-related plot points may be whizzed by. All of this tends to a trendy belief that no matter how good or bad the movie is, "The book was better."
Sometimes the film is so successful the book gets forgotten. Other times, the book is still read long after the film is forgotten. In the middle ground, the book will probably be republished with a cover based on the movie poster and "Now a major motion picture!" or something emblazoned on it.
What is your opinion on changing books into movies? Does it encourage children to read the book or does is discourage motivation to read if they can simply watch a movie for two hours?
The Bookless Age
The Kindle Fire by Amazon.com, the online retailer, is one of the latest and most popular electronic readers of the season. For the uninitiated, ‘eReaders’ are portable electronic devices that allow you to store and read thousands of books all from the palm of your hand (along with other features, depending on which eReader you choose). As eReaders like Kindle begin to break into the mainstream, people are speculating that ‘books’ as we know them today may disappear in favor of electronic versions of the stories they contain –- forever changing our concepts of reading, literature, and publishing. Will eReaders be a fortunate thing or a bust in encouraging more children to read, and to read more?
A quick scan of available titles for download on Kindle reveals nearly 1,000 children’s books (although heavily slanted toward young adult stories). If any books survive an eReader revolution, my first instinct is that children’s books will. In terms of educational value, I see little difference between bound books and eBooks. After all, we’re reminded that traditional books have only been around for a tiny slice of human history, and they have been evolving. But more than any other genre, children’s books (and especially young children’s books) rely on engaging pictures and creative layout to successfully attract readers.
Current eReaders are limited in the images and formatting they can display, especially when compared with the masterpieces you can find on paper. Kindle enthusiasts rave about the visual output (and the technology is only going to improve), but will it ever compare in the eyes of our youngest – and harshest – book critics? Whether or not children prefer electronic books, will they be easier or more difficult for children to access?
Disclaimer: I do not own or use an electronic reading device, and my personal experience is limited to helping my 80 grandmother when she something ‘goes wrong’ with hers.
Monday, December 12, 2011
Goodbyes
The best way to spread Christmas Cheer, is singing loud for all to hear.
academic vs. recreational reading
life lessons in picture books
Why Bother?
In our last class we talked about a pizza hut reward program for reading. This reminded me of something I learned in a lower level TE course. In TE 150 we talked about the difference between extrinsic and intrinsic motivating. As you may recall students learn better and are more involved when they are pushed by intrinsic motivation. This being said does not however say that kids do not benefit from some extrinsic motivation.
I agree that reading programs that offer rewards are good for getting kids started reading but they I do not feel that they hold all children’s interest. Programs such as these often discourage slower readers. When these programs start almost all the kids are excited to work towards their first prize however this excitement fades quickly. The quick readers immediately start to show results and get prizes while the slower readers take a while longer. At first this is fine but the slow readers quickly fall further and further behind and many get to a point where they don’t see a point in trying. If they act like they don’t care to try they won’t look slow or dumb.
Another response that students take to these programs is reading shorter easier books that are way below their ability level so they can finish them quicker. The faster they finish the more prizes they can get and the program is no longer beneficial at pushing kids to read and challenge themselves.
These are just a couple of the flaws that this system causes. My question is how can we change this? How can we encourage students of all levels to push themselves past their comfort zone with reading and work towards personal goals? Is there a system that can be developed to spark and keep the interest of children to read? The system now has a lot of students asking themselves why bother if they cannot keep up with the whole class.
Unlocking Young Minds
A number of people that I know grew up in homes that were filled with books mine included. However, the significant number of books I was surrounded by as a child was not represented with my interest in reading. I was not the type of kid who would go grab a random book off the shelf in my house and start reading it. Even though there was a huge selection ranging from children’s books to adult literature I was not interested.
You could see my lack of interest in my reading ability. I was a very slow reader and did not practice to get better because it was not my idea of fun. My parents did everything including hiring a tutor to help me improve my reading ability but it just seemed like more work.
A few times however I would go with my mom to the bookstore and be fascinated by the children’s literature section. There were so many stories that I had never seen before and the bright colorful displays caught my interest. I would constantly lose my mom by turning down an intriguing aisle. I found my self actually looking forward to reading after going to the bookstore and having the power to pick from what seemed like any book in the world.
I read an article on TheRecord.com that discusses this exact issue and how it is the case for many children. The piece is called “Bookstores hold the key to unlocking young minds” A quote from it says “There is a point at which it is important to let a child choose their own books” which is very true to my case along with many other kids. Even when you are given access to a wide variety of books from early on in childhood many kids want to have the power to pick a book for themselves from what they see as any book in the world.
Saturday, December 10, 2011
Rewarding Reading
Friday, December 9, 2011
Read a book. Eat a Pizza
After discussing this within our groups, I thought back to when I was in elementary school. As I stated earlier, we had the program called 'Book-It.' 'Book-It' was a program that allowed students to earn a pizza coupon at pizza hut for a free pizza if they read a specific amount of books. I remembering loving this. I enjoyed reading and I was getting a reward for doing something that I loved. However, I now know that all students were/are not like how I was. Even though I enjoyed readinig, I know there are some students that hate reading and will do anything not to read. Their motivation behind reading is earning the pizza coupon for pizza hut and not enjoying the book. I believe that as future educators, we need to realize that all students may not love to read. I don't think programs like 'Book-it' are a horrible idea. I think that these programs can actually be beneifical if they are portrayed in the correct way. If a teacher tells the students that the most important part of reading is to enjoy it and students should want to read because there are a variety of books that can fit their personality then students may get a reward, like a 'Book-it' pizza coupon for doing something that they really do enjoy doing, proving and giving a reward to the student because they are doing something good.
Thursday, December 8, 2011
Thoughts on TE 348 from an Urban Educator
Wednesday, December 7, 2011
Global Education
Holiday Literature
Tuesday, December 6, 2011
Commercializing Literature
The market's effect on what books make it to the shelve was rather noticeable when I was searching for books for the application assignment. It became obvious that I was not going to be able to find the books I needed at any large bookstore, and instead had to search through private bookshops, websites, and libraries to find the books I needed. I think the marketability of books has much to do with content. Books which do not represent dominant culture may not be published because they are considered "unmarketable" to general audiences.
As a future teacher, I understand that corporate marketing will effect the types of books available to me and my students, but I am determined that this will not effect my selection of intellectual classroom material
According to Hade, when
Final Thoughts
Overview
Children's Literature about Autism
I found that although there are many children's books available about Autism, very few of them are accurate representations of the cognitive impairment. Out of all the books I analyzed the best anti-bias book was “Russell’s World: A Story for Kids About Autism” by Charles Amenta III. It is a non-fiction story written by Russell’s parents. The book gives readers an inside look into a family living with sever autism. In the book we see Russell doing regular, familiar, every-day activities with his brothers and parents. The book explains Russell’s behaviors like how he has a hard time learning to talk, he uses sign language and he sometimes has temper tantrums at night. However the book also talks about all the other normal activities he can do it. The real-life photos mixed with the drawings help readers view Russell as a real person.
I think that “Russell’s World” is such a good anti-bias resource because it is Non-fiction therefore it is based on a real child and his real life experiences. The reality of the story makes it easy for children to understand and to relate to. Children with autism struggle to make friends and navigate social situations. However, one child can make a significant difference in the life of a child with autism by offering compassion, understanding and friendship. Therefore, it is important for teachers to educate their students about the specific special needs of the new children in their classrooms.
The Middle School Slump
Lyrics as Literature
http://unlvrebelyell.com/2011/12/05/lyrics-as-literature/
This article by Camalot Todd was very interesting to read. “Interpreting song lyrics as a literature device can aid in furthering and bettering the understanding of cultures during different time periods and in relations to different groups of individuals.” When you study song lyrics you can get a good image of people who were around when the piece was written and how they were influenced.
This piece focus’s on songs in China during Marco Polo’s time. It is written about a lecture given by Patricia Sieber at Ohio State University. She explains how many of the musical compositions and melodies from this time have been lost over the years but that a good amount of the lyrics survived. Even without the melody we gain a lot of insight into this time period from the words that were written.
Using lyrics from songs as a form of understanding is not limited to this specific case. Music plays a big role in the lifestyle and cultures of the people. Sieber states in this article, “We need to rethink the way we view how these songs play a role in world literature and in world history”. This is true because doing so could help us understand the world and the past outside of just the facts given in textbooks.
Before reading this I never really looked at the lyrics to a song being a form of literature. Now however, I am curious why all through school we never used music as a way to gain a better understanding of cultures and different time periods. I think incorporating songs into a lesson would be a good way to grab the attention of students. It might also help their understanding by helping them look at it as more than just facts to memorize. It might help to put them into the shoes of the people at that time so they can form a better image in their heads.
Native American Cinderella
Positive Experience
Rainbow Fish Controversy
First Lesson
Children can interpret the same thing in many different ways so they need to know that it is on okay to be different and it is our jobs as educators to encourage all of our students whether they have a disability or not to think for themselves and stick to what they believe in. Surprisingly this is what we were hoping to find. All in all, our eyes have been opened into what a teacher has to do to be a great teacher, and that is to include as many different aspects of learning as possible.
Monday, December 5, 2011
My Experience of TE348
Autism in Literature
I did my application project on how autism is portrayed in literature. The results I found were much different than I would have thought. First of all there are so many more children’s books about than I thought. Second I never thought that almost all of the books I found would have been so stereotypically. Most of the characters were portrayed as young boys; I actually could not find one book with a female autistic character. A lot of the characteristics of the autistic characters were similar in many of the books. For example, lack of eye contact, lack of communication skills and frustrating to live with. Also for some reason a lot of the books I found were from the standpoint of someone who had an autistic brother. I think this is because children who are exposed to autism are most often the siblings of children with autism because most of the time children with autism attend separate schools.
Lets Read More!
What's Your Humor?
TE 348 Wrap-up
I did not really know what to expect when first enrolling in TE 348. I knew that I would be reading children’s novels but did not know what the rest of the class entailed. I was excited that we spent the majority of the class discussing how social issues play into children’s literature. I feel that social issues are very important, not only in analyzing literature but also in education as a whole. Many concerns with our current school system can be traced to inequalities in race, class, etc. Discussing how these issues were represented in children’s literature gave insight into one of the many reasons that these problems exist.
My roommate is a political theory and social relations double major and a woman’s studies minor. Discussing my readings and findings with her proved very interesting. We talked a lot about the different types of literary theories, especially Feminist literary theory and Marxist literary theory. She would bring up points discussed in her classes and I would bring up topics discussed in this class. A few points that we discussed in depth were the representation of gender, race, and class in children’s literature. She did not know how much of this was important in analyzing literature, especially literature that is being read by children and I did not realize the magnitude of the issues we were discussing. Being able to discuss the class material outside of class with many people, not just my roommate, made many of these people realize what teachers have to consider before assigning a book.
Sunday, December 4, 2011
Future of Bookstores and Libraries
I can remember going to the library or bookstore as a kid and grabbing handfuls of books that I wanted to read, only to have my mom tell me to pick 2 or 3 and put the rest back. However, recently I was thinking about the large books stores closing and a library in my hometown closed, what was the future of other bookstores and libraries. Will they all close as more and more books are available online? Will children not get to experience the same libraries as we did? I think if that is the case that these children will be deprived from a great experience. At my library, that would have some authors come talk to kids, or read alouds etc. If they close libraries down, then kids will not get to experience all the things that we did as kids, in terms of reading and exploring books.
I found a piece written on the future of libraries and bookstores online. The author has a positive outlook on their future because he claims that they can be useful in a digital society. For example, they could turn them into community centers where people met to discuss books, listen o authors etc. Without a library, people will be forced to buy more online books instead of having them available to you thorough your community. I do not like this idea, because there are many families in the United States that don’t have much money to spend on books for their kids. Then their kids may not learn to read as well as a child from a wealthier family who owns many books. What do you think about bookstores and libraries closing?
Article: http://bigthink.com/ideas/41150